It is a biofuel that
is derived from natural oils or animal fats through a series of processes
carried out in the biodiesel plants.
It is a renewable source
of energy economically viable and contributing to environmental
conservation. It is designated
as the alternative to fossil fuels.
Biodiesel
and the car
Biodiesel can be
used by all vehicles using diesel fuel without making any changes to the
engine. But wherever mixed
with diesel and never in a pure state.
You just need to change the sleeves
and other drivers rubber reaching engine as biodiesel is stronger than
diesel and damaged parts manufactured with this component.
Manufacturing
process
Biodiesel is born of natural
oil from plants such as sunflower, rapeseed and corn but also may come from
the recycling of used oil for human consumption.
First oil is extracted
from the seeds of the plant. Subsequently passing through the refining process in which oil
becomes thinner and pure.
The process transesterificación
consists of mixing vegetable oil with methanol, which is a slight alcohol. The result of the mixture is
called methyl ester.
Finally, the methyl ester as
a residue leaves the glycerin which is a product used as a raw material
in large numbers d companies, such as cosmetics.
Market situation
At present the market for
biodiesel in Spain is producing about half a million tons of this
ecological fuel.
The number of service
stations offering the fuel is increasing. It may stand as biodiesel 100% pure or by mixing
with different percentages of diesel.
The major consuming countries are France,
Germany, Italy and Austria where the gas stations offering the biofuel run into
thousands.
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