In Spain there is a period of
compulsory schooling ranging from 6 to 16 years and that includes the Primary
and Secondary Education Mandatory (ESO).
After this period, there is a
chance to continue in the education system or leave
If it continues to explore
different levels and there are several options.
Bachelor
After the Compulsory
Secondary Education (SEE), extended between 12 years and 16 years, we can
continue training with the Bachelor. This consists of two courses, which
correspond to the former 3rd BUP and COU.
Students can choose between
several branches: humanities and social sciences, scientific-technological and
arts. Upon completion can apply for a review of access to the University, which
receives the name of PAU.
Training
This concept includes those
lessons to provide the knowledge and skills necessary to carry out a trade.
There are 142 official titles recognized by the Ministry of Education and
Science, which is divided into two levels:
· Training cycles Middle
Grade: accessible from the ESO or once the 20 years after the completion of a
specific test. Among them are those in hairdressing, cooking, gardening or
jewelry.
· Training cycles
Higher Grade: There are several possibilities for accessing them as possessing the
High School Diploma, conduct a specific test, have the title of technical
specialists or other higher education to them.
Among the wide range of
courses offered are secretarial, oral hygiene or development of electronic
products.
Training
unofficial
It is usually extended in
private, which offer a wide array of vocational training, such as
construction, prevention of occupational hazards, aesthetic or mechanical.
These courses, but can be
used to access the professional world do not amount to the official titles of
FP. To obtain legal title it is necessary to stand for official tests which may
be convened in the Autonomous Region.
Access to University
It can be reached after the
completion of a test that is called PAU, at the conclusion of the
Bachelor. Within the university can get different titles: Diploma, Graduate,
engineer or architect.
There is the possibility for
people aged over 25 who do not meet the requirements for access to the
University to conduct a specific test, called Proof of access over 25
which consists of two exams and a common one specific branch elected .
Third degree
Upon completion of the
training college can prolong the studies and make a postgraduate university.
· Graduate: knowledge
imparted are focused on its professional application. There are different types
of graduate are differentiated by their duration and the title-giving.
· The master
is the most common graduate You can access generally being Licensed, engineer
or architect. Thus, an MBA (Master in Business Administration)
will acquire skills for business management.
There, in addition
to the master, other qualifications as a specialist, expert or university
degree. The requirements for access to them vary. In the last two can be
accessed in many cases from the course.
· Doctor: accessing
requires Bachelor's Degree, Senior Engineer and Architect. It has a minimum
duration of two years. Ends with the presentation and reading a thesis. After
this is the highest academic rank in the system: the title of Doctor.
Comparison Table
Age
|
Types of training
|
Requirements
|
|
0-6
|
Early Childhood Education
|
|
|
6-12
|
Primary Education
|
|
|
12-16
|
Compulsory Secondary Education
|
- Title Primary Education
|
|
16-18
|
Bachelor
|
- Title Compulsory Secondary Education.
- Making a specific test.
|
|
Indifferent
|
Training cycles Middle Grade
|
- Title Compulsory Secondary Education.
- Making a specific test.
|
|
Indifferent
|
Training cycles Higher Grade
|
- Bachelor title.
- Making a specific test.
|
|
Indifferent
|
University
|
- Bachelor title.
- Proof of access for those over 25.
|
|
Indifferent
|
Doctorate
|
- Licensed.
- Architect.
- Senior Engineer
|
|
Indifferent
|
Graduate
|
- Graduate
- Architect / Architect technician.
- Engineer.
|
|