It is believed that the
environment is everything that surrounds the living. Thus included in
this concept all the natural and social elements that make up an ecosystem.
The environment is constantly
changing either by its very nature or because humans or any other living thing
in it interferes transforming gradually.
Greenhouse
Effect
The Earth is enveloped by a
layer of gases called Atmosphere, whose function is to filter out
harmful rays of sunlight to life on earth and cause the greenhouse effect, ie
the heat that reaches the Earth instead of running off and being retained in
her.
The greenhouse effect is initially
positive, but man has introduced changes in the composition of the
atmosphere that have enhanced its ability to retain heat, leading to a rise in
temperatures.
Biodiversity
This concept refers to the
variety of species that make up each ecosystem. The existence of all of
them has a meaning and a source within the food chain. All contribute to
sustaining its ecosystem.
Currently endangered
biodiversity in some areas because of the actions of man. While it is true that
all the elements of an ecosystem contribute to change it, the man has caused
too many alterations.
The man has transformed both
the environment and living conditions in some ecosystems that has hindered the
survival of some species, leading to the abyss of endangered.
Operating
environment
The threat suffers
biodiversity and the threat of climate change is due largely to the irresponsible
use that man has made of natural resources (water, minerals, etc.). That
nature has made available to them.
Utilization has been massive
and abusive, and has not thought about the consequences. Among other things,
they have cleared forests have been depleted marine species and has been wasted
water.
World
Environment Day
It was established by the United
Nations, which use this event to educate people about the need to care
for the Environment.
It tries to show the evil use
of the planet and its resources that it offers. The aim is to raise awareness
that without caring Environment, could result in climate change with
incalculable consequences.
Worth noting
More than 70% of the
earth's surface is covered by water, allowing the existence of millions of
aquatic ecosystems and the presence of the detained persons and other land
animals emerged, not covered by water.
Some of the factors that
determine the life of man on earth and that must be taken into account are:
climate, topography, flora, fauna and nature resources.
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