It is the violence that a
man has on a woman with which he has maintained some sort of emotional
connection, though it has never ended and there coexistence. This concept is
reserved for cases where the man is the aggressor and the victim women.
There is another more general
term, the domestic violence that is applied to all cases of aggression
produced at the household of whom come from.
What to do
The first step if they suffer
some kind of physical or sexual assault is to ask help from the police
or Civil Guard and bring the complaint. This should be done
whenever there is an attack.
You might also ask for help
by dialing 016. This is a telephone help line under the Ministry which
will be operational at any time of day.
You can also go to various
agencies specializing in these issues as the Institute for Women, Social
Services and various women's associations will also offer their assistance.
Request for protection
In addition to lodge a
complaint, you can request a protective order. It is possible deal over
the bodies of State Security, in the court or in any of the government agencies
involved in aid of the victims of gender violence.
Once applied, Judge Guard
calls on both parties immediately to appear as separate. If necessary, approved
the protective order that sets in motion various mechanisms.
Protective
Order
If granted the protective
order, initiated a series of measures in favor of the victim such as:
· Measures of social
welfare: government agencies handled the request of all social assistance to
those eligible as appropriate.
· Legal protection
measures such as the withdrawal of custody and visiting arrangements for the
children and the aggressor granting alimony and the occupation of the residence
of the victim.
· Physical
protection measures: restraining order, detention, etc.
Legislation
The Organic Law 1 / 2004
of December 28, regulates the rights of victims, the creation of new agencies,
educational campaigns and advertising and everything related to the fight
against gender violence.
The Administration has a duty
to properly inform the women about solutions to the eligible, the
resources they can apply and what steps must be followed to improve the
situation.
Rights of women victims of gender violence
All women who have been
victims of such violence wield the following rights under the Act 1 / 2004:
· Right to hold
throughout the process both judicial and administrative them free legal
assistance.
· The right to
receive social assistance that meets both its overall labor needs as a
family and economic reasons.
· Right to Request reducing
their working hours, transfer or whether his contract expires to receive an
unemployment benefit.
· The right to
receive a pension economic depending on their income level.
· Right to request housing.
Remarks
In 2006, 68 women were killed
by their partners or couples victims of violence macho. According to
surveys conducted by the Institute for Women 9.6% of Spanish women are
technically battered, but only 3% say for itself it is.
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