The Greek Empire and the
Roman Empire are two of the brightest cultural features of the western history.
Their religious manifestations as well as its theater and philosophy are based
European cultural.
The myths built around their
gods have endured throughout history and are still used as symbols in books,
films or advertisements. However, the religious significance that accompanied
them was lost completely.
Religion grecorromana
The religion of ancient
Greece was polytheistic, is associated with mythology and filled
everything. The gods had human forms were beautiful and lived on Mount Olympus.
There were gods and heroes
semidioses. About all of them were built beautiful myths that have come to
today. Notable among their deities: Zeus, Athena, Apollo, Poseidon and Hades.
Aplacaban the wrath of the
gods with sacrifices and offerings. They had to occur both at State as a family
level. Constructing temples and sculptures in tribute to them.
Romans assimilated, albeit
with different names, gods and myths of the Greeks. They were also other minor
deities like lares and penates dealing with all matters
pertaining to home.
Gods
The Greeks created legends
that explain the emergence and genealogy of their gods. For example distinguish
between titans, ancient gods and their descendants, the Olympian
gods, which destronaron to earlier after a war.
These gods were usually
another name when they were adopted by the Greeks. It retained, however, the
powers that they had been assigned the Greeks:
|
Greek
name
|
Name
Roman
|
Type
|
|
Aphrodite
|
Venus
|
Goddess of love
|
|
Apollo
|
Apollo
|
God of beauty
|
|
Ares
|
Mars
|
God of War
|
|
Artemis
|
Diana
|
Goddess of hunting
|
|
Athena
|
Minerva
|
Goddess of Wisdom
|
|
Cronos
|
Saturn
|
Titan
|
|
Demeter
|
Ceres
|
Goddess of agriculture
|
|
Eros
|
Cupid
|
God's love
|
|
Gea
|
Earth
|
Titan
|
|
Hades
|
Pluto
|
God of the dead
|
|
Hephaestus
|
Vulcan
|
God of fire
|
|
Heracles
|
Hercules
|
Semidiós of great strength
|
|
Hermes
|
Mercury
|
God passenger and pastors
|
|
Hestia
|
Vesta
|
Goddess from home
|
|
Poseidon
|
Neptune
|
God of the Sea
|
|
Uranus
|
Uranus
|
Titan
|
|
Zeus
|
Jupiter
|
God of heaven and thunder
|
|