The following Courts
exercising their power in the autonomous region or the province. With the
exception of the Superior Court of Justice, only one in every Community, and
the Provincial Court that there is one in each province, in other cases there
may be one or more.
The jurisdiction of the
courts within the provinces can vary from one to more judicial districts. A party
is a judicial division that brings together one or more
municipalities.
High Court
It is the organ of justice
highest in the Autonomous Community. Have rooms civil, criminal, as well
as administrative disputes and social issues.
Know among other matters of
criminal and civil matters involving parliamentarians and judges of the
Commonwealth. It is also responsible for settling in cases of powers between
various judicial bodies.
Provincial Court
It is a body of the Spanish
justice system that handles both civil affairs and the criminal. It is the
highest judicial body within each province.
It is responsible for the
resources that are made to courts and other resolutions of the causes for the
crime that do not correspond to the Criminal Court.
Court of Comercial
They were tried-ups that
began its operation in 2004. Its jurisdiction may cover one or more judicial
districts (group of municipalities) within each province.
Such courts deal with matters
such as the bankruptcy of enterprises, the suspension of
payments, unfair competition and intellectual property.
Criminal Court
It exerts its function in one
or more parties (group of municipalities) in the province so that there can be
more than one.
It deals with crimes or
misdemeanors whose sentences do not exceed five years or ten years,
depending on their characteristics. If you exceed these sentences, the cases
belong to the Central Criminal Courts, which stood at the National Audience.
Administrative as Contecioso
Courts
Such courts have no because
being unique to each province. Depending on the extent of the same can be more.
Its jurisdiction is provincial and may include one or more judicial districts
(group of municipalities).
This court is responsible for
all processes ranging from decisions or actions of the Administration. It is
headquartered in Madrid, which was directed processes initiated by public
entities.
Social Court
This is a judicial body
provincial level. Its jurisdiction may cover one or more parties (group of
municipalities). Therefore, in each province does not have to have one, but
that this depends on the length or number of inhabitants.
Such courts hear first or
only body processes related to labor issues associated for example with
Social Security.
Court
Monitoring Prison
This is a judicial body at
provincial, whose jurisdiction extends to one or more parties. It is possible
that each province has one or more.
It is responsible for
executing sentences, dictate the surveillance measures and ensure the
safety of prisoners. It has a headquarters in Madrid that deals with the
sentences passed since the National High Court.
Juvenile Court
This is a judicial body
provincial level. In each province there can be one or more depending on the
size and population of the same. The jurisdiction of each covering one or more
judicial districts (group of municipalities).
It deals with where they had
committed a crime or misdemeanor by a minor aged between 14 years and 18
years, although in certain circumstances the age will be extended to 21 years.
Court of
First Instance and Instruction
Its jurisdiction corresponds
to a match court. The most important stocks are separated and then of First
Instance dealing with the issues of civil and Instruction, of the criminal
matters.
Its responsibilities include
therefore the criminal and civil matters. They are responsible for those cases
that do not apply to other courts and others who derive among others after the
Criminal Courts.
Court of
Violence on Women
Its jurisdiction corresponds
to a match court, but depending on the size of the population may exist more
than one per game. They were created in 2004.
These courts deal with
criminal and civil of all matters related to sexual violence and
processes arising therefrom, such as separation, divorce or child custody.
Justices of the Peace
The municipalities that do
not have a Court of First Instance and Instruction have a Magistrate's Court.
Its scope would be limited to the Borough. It deals with issues of civil order
and performs functions Register.
They can
occupy the post of Justices of the Peace people who possess a degree in law,
but access to the judiciary.
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