In Spain can receive
health care both public and private medical services. Currently more than 90%
of the population is served by public health.
In addition to public and
private, mutuals are other medical services concluded with the state
which they operate within the healthcare workplace.
Public Health
It is the set of
services and medical facilities managed and funded by the stateIt
acquires the right to use through the social security contributions made by
workers and businesses.
Each worker with their
contributions not only get the right health care for themselves but also
for their dependents who live with him and can be the spouse or children.
Services
public health
Among the services provided
by the public health are as follows:
· Medical care in primary
and specialized health centers.
· Emergency Services
in health centers and hospitals.
· Conducting tests
to diagnose diseases.
· Medical treatments Free health
units.
· Discounts on the
purchase of drug therapies.
Health
Centers
It also called for Primary
Care Centers or PDA. They are the ones who attend to patients on a routine
basis, ie when the situation is not as urgent as to go to the hospital.
They are family
doctors, who are allocated a certain number of patients in the population.
These center in addition to providing primary care, are serving in the hospital
all populations without health demands of its inhabitants or arising in its
case to the hospital.
Private
Health
There are various modalities
for the use of private health care. One is the time of going to consult a
specialist doctor specifically, but usually resort to public health.
Another option is to hire a private
health insurance. So by paying some fees are accessed any kind of health
care based on what is recruited.
Advantages
and disadvantages of private health
The advantages of
this type of health is the absence of waiting lists and the choice in
many cases by the physician who wants to be heeded.
The disadvantages
of this type of health insurance is that with a few exceptions in severe cases
lack the necessary means or these are not the quality of public health.
This is because the technical
means required for the completion of certain tests or treatments are so
expensive that private insurance lacked the resources to take them.
Mutual
They are joint ventures
established to take charge along with the Social Security work-related
accidents and occupational diseases. They cover themselves as well as
these contingencies may be responsible in some cases for temporary disability
pensions.
These associations are funded
with the money that gives them Social Security after previously recaudarlo for
accidents at work and occupational diseases, as well as a part of the input for
contingencies for their collaboration in managing them.
Another particularity of
mutuals is that they are non-profit entities, ie they can not monetize
their activities. If at the end of its annual management had these benefits
should be paid back to Social Security.
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