The memory is the human capacity that allows storing knowledge, skills and experiences and recall them when needed. It is one of the main tools with which they are in the learning process, but not the only one.

The operation of the memory is the subject of study by psychologists, who are struggling to get to know their operation and fully disclose some of its unknowns.

Phases of memory

The storage of knowledge in the memory is possible if it meets the following processes:

·  Caution: You need to have an individual put their attention on a particular event to make it possible to retain.

·  Fixing and significance of the event should not only attract attention, but retaining it.

·  Significance: the event or information should have any meaning and be of interest to the individual, otherwise it will not be possible storage.

·  Consolidation: the event, feeling or data is coded in the mind and is stored therein.

Recovery of knowledge memorized

. Once stored information it may be lost quickly or to retain. For the latter to happen it is necessary for the understanding and learning has been significant and that once acquired encouraging with the repetition and use.

If the stored data is related and interacts with others in a meaningful way will be easier maintenance, as well as its recovery.

The purpose is to be able to retain data retrieve when needed. The recovery of the same is easier the more settled is learning, as more and more is used relates to other content.

Types of Memory

Human beings have different types of memory with differing capabilities and functions such as sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory.

For that knowledge to move from one memory to another it is necessary to carry out the above phases. The new data must be included and must interact with others in a meaningful way so that they can be retrieved at the time they are needed.

In memory data not only remain but also recalls images, smells or tastesThe evocation of those usually associated with people or time off and the perception of the same individuals back to them.

Sensory Memory

S de segundo. It is the name of the memory that records the feelings perceived through the senses, but his detention was extended only a few hundredths of a second.

AFor example perceive sounds and images continuously, most of which do not pass the sensory memory. This memory has a capacity to process enough data at once, but mostly forgotten instantly.

Short-term Memory

Receive this designation memory, which retains a number of limited knowledge, typically 7 + / -2 digits for a time of about 30 seconds.

Work with the data that have not been disposed of those received by the sensory memory. This is the kind of memory that lets remember a phone number or even point to remember a short list of things so momentary.

Long-term Memory

It is called and the type of memory that can store an unlimited amount of knowledge for a while also unlimited. Within this is usually distinguish between:

·  Declarative memory: one in which data are stored, names or events.

·  Not declarative memory: one in which recalls habits and movements that are used routinely and allowing tie shoes or cut meat.

Worth noting

It also spoke of working memory is a type of short-term memory that allows us to manage a range of data over time. The data are held for the development of the task, but after its completion are forgotten.