A good way to enjoy the
holiday is approaching the traditional festivals and cultural site being
visited. In the case of Spain, there are a multitude of religious holidays of
interest.
Sanfermines
· Place: Pamplona.
· Date: 6 to July 13.
The day is the big July 7.
· Story: the Sanfermines
arise in the thirteenth century with trade fairs to be held after the night of
San Juan. At these meetings merchants and citizens began to organize
bullfights.
In XVI appeared
early pattern of Sanfermines around Pamplona, San Fermin. Over the years the
festivities have been losing its religious component while maintaining the
procession of the saint on the morning of 7.
· Observances: Sanfermines are
one of the most attractive holiday of the year globally. The white shirt and
trousers, with red scarf, become the main clothing.
The popular
chupinazo from the balcony of Pamplona City Council gives the go-ahead to the
week's festivities. Since then the streets of Pamplona are filled with giant
dance, parade and cabezudos kirikis who beat whom are approaching.
The encierros are
also the protagonists of this festivity. Running ahead of bulls through the
streets of Pamplona is a tradition for the brave. The less daring enjoy the
spectacle from the barrier.
Romería del Rocío
·
Place: Village del Rocío, Huelva.
· Date: Monday of
Pentecost. It is celebrated 55 days after Easter.
· History: King Alfonso X
the Wise commanded to build the chapel for the Virgen del Rocío in the year
1262. The chapel is located on the site where the Virgen de los Remedios,
subsequently appointed del Rocío, was found.
According to
legend, a shepherd found the Virgin in the middle of an empty forest and caught
the people to carry. By the way, weighed while the pastor was stopped to rest
and fell asleep. When aroused, the Virgin was not so the man returned to the
forest to fetch.
The found in the
same place where he had gathered and then became convinced that his desire was
to stay there. At the same site was built in the chapel which was renamed the
Virgen del Rocio.
· Observances: Each year,
hundreds of pilgrims walk the path from their villages to the Village of Rocío.
There, at the dawn of the day of Pentecost, hundreds of faithful jump the fence
to get to the Virgin in procession.
It is a very peculiar
devotion aroused by and the number of faithful who congregate. After the
procession, it is on the road back, thus beginning the countdown to next year's
Rocío.
The Pilar
· Place: Zaragoza.
· Date: Nuestra Señora
del Pilar is celebrated on October 12 throughout Spain as it is the patron of
the country. In Zaragoza the holidays last nine days.
· Story: the feast comes
in the year 1613 when Pope Clement XII declares October 12 as a day of El
Pilar. In its early celebrations were purely religious.
Since 1718, when it was
inaugurated Basilica del Pilar, the Giants, cabezudos, music bands and other
popular signs join in the celebrations. Since then the parties have grown to
what they are today.
· Observances: festivities
begin with a speech. The highlight is the wreath, where thousands of people
ataviadas to suit regional maños make it a blanket of flowers to the Virgen del
Pilar.
In the nine days of celebrations,
Zaragoza is filled with giants and cabezudos, traditional folk groups, concerts
and fireworks, and many other leisure activities.. In addition, the Fair is
held in the Beer and traditional Bullfighting Fair of El Pilar.
Feria de San Isidro
· Place: Madrid.
· Date: May 15.
· History: San Isidro lived
between the eleventh and twelfth centuries. During his life performed several
miracles and was canonized in 1622. Since then both locals celebrate the
holidays of your employer. The chulapas, chulapos, barquilleros and
bullfighting became, over time, the hallmark of these festivals.
· Observances: madrileños
attend the May 15 to the Prairie San Isidro to spend the day. Many are dressed
in traditional costumes and chulapos chulapas. The barquilleros to sell their
traditional wafers are chotis and organs amenizan with his music to all those
who congregate at the Meadow.
Bullfights are the main attraction of this week's celebrations. Each
year the best bullfighters in the national and international scene share cartel
in the Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas in Madrid.
Feast of Saint-James
·
Place: Santiago de Compostela.
· Date: is the big day
on July 25 although the festivities usually begin about 10 days before.
· History: The origin of
this festival dates back to the founding of the city to be in her mortal
remains of St. James the Apostle. This then becomes pattern and Santiago de
Compostela in Spain. Originally they were religious festivals.
· Observances: the ringing of
the bells of the cathedral of Santiago announced the start of the holidays. The
Obradoiro Square floods of gunpowder, fireworks, light and color. It's time to
burn the facade of the cathedral.
The 25th, in the
Cathedral, takes place at Holy Offering and the ritual of Botafumeiro. This is
a huge incensario that swings inside the cathedral. Hundreds of faithful are
gathered inside the cathedral to participate in the celebrations.
During the ten-day
festival Santiago de Compostela is filled with gaiteros, folk groups, concerts
and other items popular own traditional culture of the area.
Bonfire of San Juan
· Place: is celebrated in
many Spanish cities but especially in areas washed by the Mediterranean.
Emphasize the bonfires of Alicante, Barcelona and Tarragona.
· Date: night of 23 to
24 June.
·
History: This festival has its origins in the cult of
fire, which was cristianizó with the evocation of San Juan Bautista. This
tradition continued in force even when it was banned by the authorities. Today
it has become a big party.. The first bonfires were taken with trastos old each
year removed from the houses. Why have evolved into the great popular
celebration they are.
·
Observances: in many parts of Spain
celebrated tonight with big bonfires made of furniture and trastos old. Around
the fire dance, sing, burn wishes and old books:
- In Alicante tonight was named the
International Tourist Interest. Unlike other Spanish cities where it takes
place the night of San Juan, the fires here are real sculptural sets of
cartón-piedra that satirizan characters and aspects of social life.
- In Catalonia
tradition mind that the youth of the place must look poplar for plantarlo
highest in the plaza of his village and leave there until August, at which time
he returned to the owner. This tradition is being replaced by traditional
bonfires, which are very important in Barcelona and Tarragona, for instance.
Easter
·
Place: Andalusia, Castilla y Leon and Castilla-La Mancha.
·
Date: begins on Palm Sunday and ends on Sunday. Each
year coincides different dates depending on the liturgical year.
·
History: these celebrations, a purely religious
character, they recall the life of Jesus from his entry into Jerusalem to his
resurrection. Over the week are represented, with images of great value
sculptural, major episodes of the passion of Christ.
In Spain held for
centuries countless processions in which hundreds of brothers with their faces
covered carrying shoulders sculptures that represent different stages of Jesus,
from his arrival in Jerusalem to his resurrection. The Manolas, women dressed
in mourning head and Spanish, also accompany the images of Jesus and Mary in
processions.
·
Celebration: it is one of the best
preserved traditions of the Spanish culture.. In many cities this week were
still celebrating, even more fervent than before, the last moments of Jesus'
life through processions. Hundreds of faithful accompanying images along their
routes.
The brothers and
manolas persist today and have hardly changed. The images of great artistic
value, are preserved throughout the year in their churches to be lifted in the
day for the Holy Week. Alongside them, the rhythm of drums and cornets breaks
the silence that always accompanies these processions.
Tamborrada
· Place: Aragon and
Albacete.
· Date: Holy Thursday.
· History: arose in the
eighteenth century in the processions of Jesus Nazareno. With its noise
reminiscent of the cataclysm that has suffered the Earth at the moment when
Christ died. The Tamborradas continued even when they were being banned during
the Second Republic.
· Observances: Tamborrada
oldest is the de Hijar (Aragon).. Each year, minutes before the 12 Holy
Thursday creates a great silence in the streets.. Everyone is awaiting
expectantly when the mayor makes a sign with his stick and the drums begin to
play.. It is the traditional rompida.
The drums resonate
throughout the time when Christ was among the dead. There are those who protect
hands with scarves or gloves. Others, like penance touch with bare hands until
the blood stained patch of drum.
|