A good way to enjoy the holiday is approaching the traditional festivals
and cultural site being visited. The non-religious parties are of great
importance and can be found all over Spain.
Fallas
· Location: Valencia.
· Date: 1 to March 19 or so.
· History: Fallas have their
origins in the eighteenth century when craftsmen used to illuminate the streets
in winter with torches covered in a kind of chandeliers. In summer, burned and
carpenters utilized to clean their shops remnants of wood and furniture
unusable.
Soon this annual burning became popular
celebration and what at first were old wood, became popular ninots, which are
contained satirical of the society of that time. This festival was rejected at
first by the bourgeoisie and the clergy because they were the primary object of
criticism. Subsequently started to be celebrated by all.
· Observances: this festival has
been declared International Tourist Interest. The faults are formed by several
statues sculptures satirizan character or an aspect of social life at the time.
It was planted in the squares of districts and there remain a few days so that
everyone can see them.
The fireworks
(castles), firecrackers and flying (mascletás) are the main protagonists of
these dates on the streets tremble with the outbreak of gunpowder. The
festivals are Fallera chaired by the Mayor and his court.
The religious
celebrations also represented in Valencia. One of the most important is the
wreath to the Virgen de los Desamparados, in which hundreds of faithful him
levan flowers to decorate your mantle.
Fallas culminate
with the cream, which burn up all the flaws disappear, but one that survives
and is known as the ninot indultat. This figure began retained in 1924 to
petition the Valencians not to destroy all the ninots.
Feria de Abril
·
Place: Sevilla.
· Date: Sevilla Fair is
held, usually the last week of April in a compound on the outskirts of the
city. It takes in thousands of people from all over Spain.
· History has its inception
on August 25, 1846 when Narciso Bonaplata and Jose Maria Ybarra signed a
proposal submitted to the Cabildo Municipal asking permission for the days 19,
20 and April 21 will hold an annual fair. Since then the April Fair has been
held annually.
· Observances: throughout the
week that lasts Fair, Sevillians dress in the traditional costume, in calesa
ride, drink chamomile and dance sevillanas to fatigue under the lights of the
lanterns. The fair opens with the opening of the lighting.
The traditional
booths, and sites covered with canvas awnings, previously reserved for refuge
from the sun and to close the deals to buy cattle, have become places of
dancing and assembly. The booths now belong to the various rocks and consists
mostly of private access, with the exception of the municipal
stand.
Descent
International Sella
· Place: Arriondas and
Ribadesella, Asturias.
· Date: first Saturday of
the month of August.
· History: This festival has
its origins 1929 when Dionisio de la Huerta (founder) decided to lower the
Piloña River (a tributary of Sella) in a canvas canoe with a friend. The
following year, repeated the experience, this time down the river So, year
after year, became a tradition to unleash on the multitudinous drop it now.
· Observances: sporting competition
brings together palistas worldwideThis festival, declared as International
Tourist Interest, is characterized by large numbers of people congregate.
Anyone who comes makes wearing the traditional paper and necklaces picona
overburden, which is a hat typical of Asturias.
In
Arriondas, the night before the feast begins to decline. The next morning,
after the starting signal for palistas, a train leaves the villa traveling
around the edge of the river and stopping to their passengers can enjoy sporting
competition.
The arrival in
Ribadesella becomes another big celebration. The town is full of tents where
the crowd of visitors spend the night. The acts were closed with the
presentation of prizes to the winners and a big party in the street that lasts all
night.
The Patum
Berga
· Place: Berga, Catalonia.
· Date: Day of Corpus
starts and lasts for five days.
· History: The festival has
its origins in 1525 and represents the struggle between Christians and Muslims
and the struggle of the Archangel Michael against Lucifer. It also commemorates
the joy of the people depend directly by the king and not a feudal lord and
mockery to Abul-Afer, which is a Muslim who invaded them.
· Observances: this holiday was
declared the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2005. It
represents the struggle of good against evil, of the Moors against Christians,
against the Giants and the Angels cabezudos against the demons.
Animals
fantasy, fire and gunpowder are key elements in the Patum of Berga. All
citizens are a hat and old clothes to take to the streets to celebrate the
traditional festival.
Moors and
Christians
· Location: Niagara Falls,
NY. It also takes place in some towns of Castilla-La Mancha, Murcia and
Valencia.
· Date: the feast of
Moors and Christians is normally holds on 22, 23 and April 24, unless they
coincide very close to Easter.
· History: these holidays
are rooted in the events of 1276, although not organized for the first time
until the sixteenth century. In honor of the patron saint of the city, St.
George, about 5,000 people represent the battle between Muslims and Christians.
· Observances: are divided into
three days. The first welcomed the entry of Christians, in the morning, and the
Moors, in the afternoon. The second day, it is the procession of the relic..
The third embassies Moorish and Christian make their parades separately.
On the last day
both sides face at the Battle of the Arbucería. LThe events end with the
emergence of St. George, at 21:30, on the battlements of the
castle.
Tomatina
·
Place: Buñol, Valencia.
· Dates: August last
Wednesday.
· History: in 1944, a fight
between youths who wanted to participate in a parade and cabezudos giants.
There was a post near vegetables and began to throw tomatoes each other.
The following year
he repeated the battle, but this time carrying tomatoes from their homes. After
several years in which he repeated the same action, the party became popularly
established as such.
· Observances: thousands of
young people gather each year to rid their friendly battle campal. The only
weapon are kilos and kilos of tomatoes mature. The fight began with the
explosion of a rocket and ending with the launch of
another.
Tamborrada San Sebastián
·
Place: San Sebastian.
· Date: January 19.
· Story: the oldest is the
Gaztelubide. The first Tamborrada (group of people playing the drums) took
place on January 19, 1934, acts of inauguration of the premises of the new
company Gaztelubide. Since then, it has become an emblem that toured the
streets each January 19.
· Observances: Tamborrada is a
popular celebration is a great parade of people playing drums and bass drums
with the March of San Sebastian. Each January 19 opens the festivities at the
Plaza of the Constitution of the city.
The Tamborrada is composed of two groups: the
drummers, who play the drums and wearing army uniforms from the era of
Napoleon, and the cooks and aguadoras, touching the barrel and herrada.
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