One way to enter the world of
work is to opt for self-employment, being employed and creating a businessIt's
an option most economically risky, but it may be a possibility to perform
professionally.
Once the project is designed
necessary to observe the labor market to find out if there is already a product
or service you want to offer. It should also find out if there is, at what
price is traded.
Formalities
Constitution
· Legal Proceedings: how to register
the company, go to the notary and ask if needed municipal licenses.
· Formalities labor: as enroll in the
special regime for self-employed Social Security.
· Formalities
tributaries: the payment of taxes and obtaining a CIF (identifier code Prosecutor)
in the Tax Agency.
Legal forms
An important aspect is the legal
form that will take the company, namely the legal and fiscal organization
of the same. Detailed information on legal forms and requirements of each is
available on the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs or through its website.
To decide the legal form of
the company, ie, whether it is going to form a corporation or a limited
partnership is necessary to take into account that companies are made up of
individuals and by other entities.
Natural
Person
It is one individual or
subject, as such, has obligations and rights. That is, an individual is the
individual himself from his birth until his death.
Individuals responsible for
themselves and their actions before the law. Thus, if a person creates a company,
will be responsible for responding to the rights, obligations or liabilities of
the entity.
Individuals can provide
various forms of enterprise, among which the individual entrepreneur. It
refers to one individual who performs on his behalf on a commercial activity
and it bears full responsibility.
Legal person
They are associations, groups
or institutions that before the law is a single person. This is more than one
person, but if, for example, charging them a debt of the entire people would be
responsible for responding to it.
The legal forms of
enterprises constituted by legal persons are the most common joint-stock
companies, limited companies and industrial companies.
Business entity
Individuals can become legal
persons and forming different types of businesses, including:
· Cooperative
Society: two or more persons associate freely to perform certain business or
enterprise. The democratic functioning of these companies is one of its main
features.
· Limited liability
companies: capital, formed by contributions from the partners, is divided into
equal parts, which can not be negotiated nor divide. Los socios no responderán personalmente a las deudas.
The
partners did not respond personally to debts.They tend to be small and /or
family members.
· Societies
anonymous: Capital, formed by contributions from the partners, is divided into
shares that can be sold freely. The partners did not respond personally to
debts. They tend to be large firms and / or quoted on the stock exchange.
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