In addition to the Social
Security system that includes General to most workers, there are other groups
representing smaller.
These special arrangements
are uniting workers who exercise an activity itself and those in certain
sectors such as agriculture or mining.
The type of contribution and
benefits of each of the schemes are not always coincide with the general
scheme.
Special
scheme for coal miners
Welcomes the scheme to all
employees who perform tasks such as coal mining, research of the land or any of
the activities that complement the obtaining coal.
Your registration is
performed in the Treasury and Social Security under the same
procedure as in the case of the general scheme, but many of the rules that
follow are different.
Thus there is no additional
contributions for overtime because they are already covered by the
contingencies.
Quotes Mining
The calculation of the
percentage for contingencies related to each year is done in a
particular way depending for example the number of accidents suffered by
workers in each category.
Furthermore, the mining
sector is one where increased application is the concept of early
retirement. The retirement age is reduced by applying a reduction
coefficient of between 0.5 and 0.05 on the years actually worked.
Special
scheme for seafarers
Included in this scheme all
employees and self engaged in fishing, maritime or closely related to them.
The recordings of these
workers must be conducted in the offices of the Institute for Social
Marina (ISM). The high for workers is mandatory and must be performed in
the six days prior to the start of the activity.
Quotes workers of the Sea
Within this sector, there are
various groups of insurance, depending on whether the activity
occurs on an employed or self-employed and the type of boat in which they
provide their services.
In the case of employed
persons are entitled to unemployment benefit. Another peculiarity is that
health care receive from the Instituto Social de Marina.
Special
scheme for employees Home
It is intended for those domestic
servants working in the residence of one or more heads of households and
receive a salary. Also included are people who look after children, employees
gardening, and so on. If these are part of household chores.
If you work for one person
it will have the burden to register its employee in the Social Security System.
But if you work for more than one head of the family, will be the same employee
who is required to perform the above procedure.
Quotes employees from home
The levy must be paid
within one month of the corresponding debt. There is a single share of trading
that is common to all workers who belong to this scheme and a single
contribution basis.
They have similar way to
register and benefits similar to those in the general scheme of Social
Security. As in the other cases, the self-employed are not entitled to unemployment
benefit.
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