The toys are according to
the law all those objects built to be used by children under 14 years of age
to play. As commercial products are required to comply with general standards
of security, quality, etc.
Moreover, since the end users
of the toys are children these products must meet a number of
special features to ensure security and provide the least possible risk
to its users.
Safety
Regulations
Currently, the rules for
applying for toys are given from the European Union and are common to all
member states. In addition, each country or autonomous region can add their
own.
Toys that can be marketed
legally in the European Union are those who have visible the CE mark
that guarantees compliance with minimum safety standards specified by
law.
The mark, as well as data on
the manufacturer, the minimum age for users of toys and warnings on the risks
involving the use of the same should be indicated so visible on the packaging
or labeling.
Minimum
requirements
In addition to the
regulations and information assurance, the law regulates the characteristics
and properties must meet minimum toys, which include the
following:
· The toys should be
constructed so that the strength of support for users who are destined
without snapping, and may cause cuts or other wounds.
· Toys and the parts
of these for children under 36 months should be large enough so as not
to be swallowed or inhaled by them.
· Toys par unfit
children under 36 months should carry this warning indicated.
· No part of the
toy, including edges and strings, may constitute a danger of damage to
their users or anyone else.
· Neither the packaging
of toys or any of its parts must be danger of suffocation.
· The toys where the
child can remain in their interior should have a system of openness easy
for the user to whom they are intended.
· Toys mobile must have a brake
that children can operate with ease.
· No toy or their
components can be highly flammable or capable of causing an explosion.
· The chemicals
that make up the toys can not be toxic.
· Electrical toys can not exceed 24
volts and all parts thereof, which may cause electric shock must be adequately
insulated.
· The toys in
addition to identifying the age for which they are recommended must specify, as
appropriate, that their use should be supervised by an adult.
What to do
in case of a fraudulent toy
If a toy does not meet any of
the safety standards or is a threat to its user must go to local commercial in
which he acquired or to the Office of Consumer demand and
record what happened.
You can also file a complaint
with the Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs or the Ministry
corresponding to the Administration to act on the fraudulent conduct that are
publicized.
In severe cases, either by
the potential hazard involving the toy good for the damage they have caused can
initiate litigation by way of a complaint.
|