Alignment: adjustment of
the wheels and tires of a vehicle for placing them in the correct position.
Alternator: generator that
converts alternating current into electricity. It is responsible for loading
constantly vehicle battery.
Antifreeze: product added to
the cooling circuit of the car allows the water does not freeze at high
temperatures.
Aspiration: mode of
operation of a motor which propels the air thanks to the atmospheric pressure.
Automatic: exchange rate
where the driver does not have to worry about moving the lever to change gear.
Battery: battery power
that allows the booted vehicle's engine.
Bench: piece of the top
engine in which the cylinders are located.
Biela: piece of the
engine that transmits power through the piston to the crankshaft.
Board butt: deformable piece
of material that closes tightly union between the engine block and the cylinder
head.
Bóxer: engine cylinder
composed of horizontal with the crankshaft in the middle. In this type of
engine cylinders are moved simultaneously unlike engines in V.
Brake fluid: special liquid
transmitting pressure to the brake pedal cylinders wheels.
Burden: filling process
of cylinders. It depends on the position of the accelerator.
Caja
del diferencial: carcasa que tiene
en su interior los piñones y el eje de los mismos. Fund differential: casing
which has within it sprockets and the axis of the same.
Cams: levers that
support the brake pads and is operated through a wire.
Carburetor: piece of the
engine in that mix fuel and air.
Catalyst: element that
transforms the unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide in gas cleaner.
Chain distribution: chain through
which the crankshaft drive one or more trees cam.
Chassis: basic structure
of the vehicle to which are added all components.
Clutch:mechanism that
controls the mechanical coupling of the engine and gearbox, to make changes
underway.
Collector Admission: conduit through
which the mixture aire-combustible go to the inlet of the butt.
Combustion: inflammation of
the mixture aire-combustible inside the engine.
Compressor: device that
compresses the air before entering the cylinder to burn more fuel.
Convergence: geometry by
which the wheels of the front axle need to be more together than the rear.
Correa: fan strap that
transmits the movement of the crankshaft to the water pump, fan and alternator.
Crankshaft: linchpin engine
that transforms the linear motion in rotary piston. The latter is what's
happening to the transmission system.
Crossbow: set of steel
plates function to sleep.
Culata: piece that
covers the engine cylinder block from the top. Contains channels through which
air enters and exits inside the cylinders.
Cylinder Block: piece where the
cylinders are located. Forms basis for the engine.
Cylinder: hollow cylindrical
engine where the pistons are moving.
Damper: system that
keeps the wheels in contact with the ground when they occur vertical
displacement of the vehicle.
Detonation: phenomenon by
which the mixture aire-combustible does not burn but it explodes.
Differential: gears connected
to the motor shaft which offset the differences between wheels turning.
Dinamo: electrical
generator that transmits continuous flow directly to the battery.
Direct injection: feeding system
which introduces the fuel directly into the cylinder.
Distribution: set pieces
governing the entry and exit of gas cylinders.
Distributor: device that
transmits electrical current to the spark plugs.
Electric Motor: type of engine
capable of transforming the electricity it receives from a series of batteries
into mechanical energy.
Exhaust Manifold: ducts attached to the engine block through which the air passes
burned inside the combustion chamber the exhaust system.
Four-stroke engine: engine type in
which the work is carried out in four runs piston or two full turns of the
crankshaft.
Fuel pump: element
transmitting the fuel from tank to the carburetor or the injectors.
Fund transfer: transmission
that transfers torque to the front and rear axles.. It is used in vehicles with
four-wheel drive.
Gripado: damage caused
when two pieces that are in continuous friction are welded one another because
of the heat they produce.
Heater: element that is
used to make the exchange of heat between the coolant and air.
Housing lower: piece that
closes the engine and allowing collect oil for lubrication of the engine.
Housing: housing that
contains all the pieces of the engine and protects.
Indirect Injection: feeding system which
introduces fuel through an injector in the cylinder.
Lever: lever rotary
valve train that applies movement from the tree cam to open an escape valve or
admission.
Mangueta: piece in the
front axle of the vehicle responsible for turning the wheels.
Midfielder: motor piece
located at one end of the crankshaft responsible for accumulating the kinetic
energy of this one.
Palier: piece
transmitting the force of the engine to the drive wheels.
Piston: part mobile
cylinder that transfers the force of the gases burned to the crank of the
crankshaft.
Preview: tilting the axis
of pivot that makes the leadership can turn the wheels.
Ralentí: number of
revolutions per minute at which operates an engine when there is accelerating.
Sequential Change: exchange rate at
which the driver must move a lever forward or backward to change gear.
Shirt cylinders: inside the
cylinder in which the piston moves.
Spark Plug: element
consisting of two electrodes, which create a spark that ignites the mixture of
aire-combustible piston resulting booted from the vehicle.
Starter: mechanism cars
carburetion that improve cold starting.
Suspension: set of elements
which are used to absorb the irregularities of the terrain.
Thermostat: mechanism of
cooling system which prevents the passage of coolant to the radiator.
Torque engine: the engine is
the ability to perform a given job.
Tree cams: part of the
engine that allows open and close valves and exhaust distribution. Actuation
thanks to the movement of the crankshaft.
Two-stroke engine: engine type in
which the work is performed in two runs piston or two full turns of the
crankshaft.
Valve: device
responsible for opening or closing the conduit through which enters the liquid
or gas through to where they are installed.
Water pump: element that
conveys water from the radiator to the engine through a centrifugal force.
Zapata: component of the
brake drum responsible for the drum pressure to halt its movement.
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